Park · Masvingo, Zimbabwe
Gonarezhou National Park
Zimbabwe's second largest park, 5,053 km² of sand rivers, baobabs and the Chilojo Cliffs in the far south-east, with more than 11,500 elephants and campsites along the Runde and Mwenezi rivers.
Short answer
At Gonarezhou National Park, international visitors pay from US$20 (about €18 or £15) per adult per day, depending on which section you visit. The rates apply from 25 January 2026 to 31 December 2026.
- Daily fee, international adult
- US$20 €18from, by section
- Malaria
- UK travel health advice rates Zimbabwe below 1,200 m as high risk from November to June, with tablets recommended (atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline or mefloquine), and low risk from July to October.
- Places to stay
- 18
- Where
- Masvingo, Zimbabwe21.68°S 31.83°E
Gonarezhou National Park fees 2026
Checked Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority tariffValid 25 January 2026 to 31 December 2026, per person per day, in US dollars.
| Pay point | International visitors | SADC nationals | Zimbabwean residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservation fee, day visitor | US$30 €27child US$15 | US$20child US$10 | US$10child US$5 |
| Conservation fee, staying in the park | US$20 €18child US$10 | US$15child US$7.5 | US$5child US$2.5 |
- Gonarezhou is run by the Gonarezhou Conservation Trust, a partnership between ZimParks and the Frankfurt Zoological Society that took over management on 1 March 2017 for 20 years. The conservation fee is the ZimParks tariff figure; camping prices are the Trust's own rate card, paid to the Trust (reservations@gonarezhou.org, +263 779 788 811), and all income stays in the park.
- Two rates apply. Day visitors pay the higher one. Anyone sleeping at a camp inside the park pays the lower accommodated rate for each day of the stay.
- Vehicle entry has its own line for Gonarezhou: a car, bakkie or 4x4 is US$5 a day as a day visitor and US$2 a day when staying, the same whether it is Zimbabwe or foreign registered. Anything over 3 tonnes pays a fee set by its size and is kept to the main roads; over 5 tonnes you must warn the Trust first, drive only to the nearest main camp and do your game drives in the Trust's vehicles with its guides.
- The Trust's camping rates per night, its minimum charge, international / SADC / local: developed sites at Chipinda Pools, Chinguli and Mabalauta US$104 / US$66 / US$55; transit sites (three, two nights at most) US$100 / US$60 / US$50; wilderness sites (eleven) US$120 / US$80 / US$63; the starbed platforms at Bhenji Weir, Malugwe and Gorwe US$120 / US$80 / US$60; exclusive sites (seven) US$180 / US$120 / US$95. The Trust's page does not say whether these include the conservation fee, so ask when you book.
- The whole park closes to visitors from 10 January to 1 March every year, and the remote camps shut from late November until March or April.
- ZimParks' own booking site gives children aged 6 to 12 half the adult conservation fee, which is the child figure shown. The tariff sheet itself has no child line. A Mana Pools booking agent's sheet has under 6s going free; I have not seen ZimParks say so in writing.
- The tariff has three columns: local, SADC (the Southern African Development Community, South Africa included) and international.
- Everything ZimParks charges is in US dollars and the 2026 figures include VAT and the tourism levy. Pay in US dollar cash or by card. Zimbabweans can pay in ZiG at the day's rate. SI 218 of 2023 keeps payment in foreign currency valid in Zimbabwe until 31 December 2030, so visitors can ignore the ZiG.
- The 2026 rises fall on the SADC and international columns. Zimbabwe's standard VAT rate went from 15% to 15.5% on 1 January 2026 and tourism services lost their zero rating at the same time; ZimParks put the increase down to VAT now applying to park entry.
- The 2026 tariff carries no start or end date. The press reported it in force with immediate effect on 25 January 2026 and the PDF is dated 29 January 2026. I show it as valid to 31 December 2026 and will re-check when a 2027 sheet appears; before 2026 the sheet in force was the 2023 one.
- Fees are set by Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority. Official tariff · Seen a new rate? Tell us
€1 = US$1.12 · £1 = US$1.34 (ECB rate, 3 Nov 2026). Converted amounts are approximate; you pay in US dollars.
How we got these figures
- ZimParks' Parks Rates page still links only the 2023 sheet. The 2026 PDF is in the same media folder (uploaded February 2026) and its figures are the ones the trade press quotes; it is the sheet in force.
- The 2026 sheet prices by station, not by a published category of park. The only category label in it is 'Category IV parks' in the vehicle table.
- Bulawayo24 wrote that the 2026 schedule replaces the 2025 fees. The 2025 figures I could find (a Mana Pools agent's January 2025 summary) match the 2023 sheet, so the 2023 rates ran to the end of 2025.
- ZimParks also publishes a Gonarezhou-only leaflet (PDF dated 21 October 2025) giving US$25 international and US$20 SADC for a day visit and US$15, US$10 and US$5 when accommodated. Those are the 2023 figures. The full 2026 tariff, dated 29 January 2026, lists Gonarezhou at US$30/US$20 international and US$20/US$15 SADC, and being the later ZimParks document it is the one I use. VisitGonarezhou.com (updated July 2026) still works from the older leaflet.
- The Trust's camping page gives no year for its rates; the figures were the same on VisitGonarezhou.com in July 2026 and on gonarezhou.org when I checked.
- ZimParks 2026 tariff: accommodation, conservation, venue and vehicle entry fees (PDF dated 29 January 2026, published on zimparks.org.zw in February 2026) · official · checked 18 Oct 2026
- ZimParks Parks Rates page (still links the 2023 sheet, the 2026 PDF sits in the same media folder) · official · checked 18 Oct 2026
- ZimParks 2023 rates (the schedule in force until the 2026 tariff) · official · checked 18 Oct 2026
- ZimParks online booking FAQs (child discount, payment, VAT and levy) · official · checked 18 Oct 2026
- Mana Pools Tourism Services summary of ZimParks fees, 18 January 2025 (child ages, 2025 rates) · one source · checked 18 Oct 2026
- Bulawayo24 News, 25 January 2026 (2026 schedule in force with immediate effect, report sourced from NewZimbabwe) · one source · checked 18 Oct 2026
- Tourism Update, 12 February 2026 (ZimParks increases fees) · one source · checked 18 Oct 2026
- ATTA, 13 February 2026 (ZimParks lifts entry fees as VAT takes effect) · one source · checked 18 Oct 2026
- The Herald, 11 January 2026 (VAT to 15.5% and tourism services lose zero rating from 1 January 2026) · one source · checked 18 Oct 2026
- Tourism Update, 6 January 2026 (Zimbabwe VAT change) · one source · checked 18 Oct 2026
- CITE, 27 October 2023 (SI 218 of 2023 keeps foreign currency payments valid to 31 December 2030) · one source · checked 18 Oct 2026
- ZimParks Gonarezhou National Park fee leaflet (PDF dated 21 October 2025, the 2023 figures) · official · checked 18 Oct 2026
- Gonarezhou Conservation Trust, camping rates · official · checked 18 Oct 2026
- Gonarezhou Conservation Trust, visitor FAQs (closure dates, heavy vehicles) · official · checked 18 Oct 2026
- Zimbabwe Field Guide, Gonarezhou and the Legacy Landscapes Fund (Trust background) · one source · checked 18 Oct 2026
- VisitGonarezhou.com, entry fees (independent guide, updated 27 July 2026) · one source · checked 18 Oct 2026
Gonarezhou is Zimbabwe’s second largest national park after Hwange, 5,053 km² of sand rivers, baobabs and sandstone cliffs in the far south-east of Masvingo Province, hard against Mozambique. The name means the place of elephants and the Trust counts more than 11,500 of them. It has been run since March 2017 by the Gonarezhou Conservation Trust, a partnership between ZimParks and the Frankfurt Zoological Society, and what you pay at the gate stays in the park.
Getting there
The main gate is Chipinda Pools in the north. From Chiredzi take the tar toward Mutare, turn south at the Chipinda Pools signpost and follow the gravel to the gate, about 55 km and an hour. Harare is 480 km and a seven-hour day via Masvingo. The south is reached through Mabalauta, 111 km from the Mwenezi police station turn-off on the Beitbridge road. Malipati gate is reached on gravel from Beitbridge. A high-clearance two-wheel-drive copes with most of the park in the dry months but not with the river crossings, and the Trust wants two vehicles on the remote tracks. More in the self-drive guide.
When to go
The whole park closes from 10 January to 1 March, and the remote camps shut from late November until March or April. April to September is camping weather, cool and dry. September to November is hot and dry, and game viewing at the waterholes can be good. From November to March the days pass 35 °C. Where the Runde meets the Save the park drops to 162 m, the lowest ground in Zimbabwe, and below 1,200 m malaria risk is high from November to June.
What to do
The Chilojo Cliffs are the picture everyone has seen: about 180 m of sandstone running some 20 km along the south bank of the Runde, two and a half hours’ drive from the Chipinda Pools gate. You can drive yourself, and since July 2022 the Trust has also run guided game drives for groups of six or more. Walking outside camp is only with a licensed guide. Birders have more than 400 species. Fishing is at set sites and nothing you catch leaves the park. The elephants here remember the poaching years and stand their ground. Give them room, keep an exit open, no revving and no hooting.
Good to know
There is no fuel or shop inside the park and no electricity at the campsites, and the tap water at the developed camps is untreated, so bring drinking water. The bush camps (seven exclusive, eleven wilderness and three transit sites with a two-night limit) have a long-drop and a fire pit and nothing else. Chipinda Pools has nine sites on the Runde, Chinguli five, Mabalauta five on the Mwenezi, and Swimuwini on the Mwenezi has thatched self-catering units. Most camps are unfenced. Bilharzia is in all the lowveld rivers, so no swimming. Book with the Trust before you come and carry small US dollar notes.
History and culture
Gonarezhou is the far south-east corner of Zimbabwe, where the Save, Runde and Mwenezi rivers run down towards Mozambique and three countries meet on the Limpopo. It is Shangaan country first and a park second, and the order matters: the people were moved out between the 1950s and 1968, tsetse control crews cleared the riverine bush, two wars shut the gates, and poachers emptied it of rhino twice. Since 2017 a German zoological society has run it with ZimParks. Knowing that, the empty roads and the wary elephants make more sense.
- 1820s to 1895
In the drought years of the 1820s, with Shaka's conquests sending others fleeing, Nguni groups moved north, and in 1824 the general Soshangane founded the Gaza kingdom, with his first capital in the highlands of the middle Save in today's Zimbabwe. At its height it ran from the Save down to southern Mozambique, and the Shangaan of today descend from the Tsonga speakers and others he conquered. The Portuguese defeated the last king, Gungunhana, in 1895 and exiled him to the Azores, where he died in 1906. source
- 1910 to 1929
Stephanus Cecil Barnard, born on a farm outside Knysna in 1886 and called Bvekenya by the Shangaan, set out for Crooks' Corner with a wagon and donkeys in 1910. That is the apex of the triangle between the Limpopo and the Luvuvhu where South Africa, Mozambique and Zimbabwe touch; he prised the boundary beacon loose, and moving it a few metres changed which country his camp was in. He hunted and smuggled ivory for years, was arrested by the Rhodesian police at Makhuleke in 1918 and taken to Fort Victoria (Masvingo), recruited mine labour until 1923, and in 1929 tracked a huge bull thought to be the fabled Dhlulamithi and let it walk. T. V. Bulpin's The Ivory Trail made him a legend. source
- 1934 to 1968
Gonarezhou was declared a game sanctuary in 1934 and the effort to remove the people living in it followed. It gained pace in the mid-1950s and was only completed in 1968. The historian Baxter Tavuyanago, working from the archives and from the memories of those moved, found that the Shangaan of the south-east put up stiff resistance to being evicted from land where, as one of them put it, their fathers and grandfathers were born. source
- 1960s to 1975
Mabalauta in the south was communal land until the 1960s, when it too became a game reserve. The Field Guide credits the park's proclamation largely to Allan Wright, once a District Commissioner (the colonial administrator), and gives 1967 for it; the national park itself dates from 1975, when Mabalauta was joined to Gonarezhou. Black rhino were brought back around the end of the 1960s with some success, and every one of them was later poached. source
- 1976 to 1994
The park shut to the public during the liberation war of the 1970s and shut again for most of Mozambique's civil war next door. It reopened in 1994 and ZimParks then ran it alone until 2007 with little money going back into the roads and camps. source
- 2000 to 2014
At the height of the farm invasions in 2000 the Chitsa clan moved into the park, saying the land was their ancestors' and their graves were there. Zimbabwe was given until December 2013 to meet the transfrontier park's conditions, among them moving the settlers out, and in early 2014 the Masvingo provincial administrator said the eviction was shelved indefinitely because there was no money to relocate anyone and no alternative land. The settlers said they would resist. source
- 2007 to 2017
In 2007 ZimParks took on the Frankfurt Zoological Society as a financial and technical partner, an arrangement that ran ten years. In March 2017 the running of the park passed to the Gonarezhou Conservation Trust, a co-management partnership between the two that keeps the park's tourism money in the park to be spent there. source
- 2021
In May 2021 the Trust brought black rhino back after 27 years. The park had lost them to poachers twice, once in the 1940s and again after a 1970s reintroduction, with the last known sighting in 1994. Pangolins confiscated from traffickers have been released here since 2015 as well. source
- Shangaan country
- The park sits in Chiredzi District, where the Tsonga (called Shangaan here) are the majority and Xitsonga is the everyday language, not Shona. The 2022 census counted 303,503 people in the district, and more than 95 percent of its land is taken up by Gonarezhou and the conservancies. source
- The word Shangaan
- Shangaan comes from Soshangane, the Nguni general of the Ndwandwe whose Gaza state raided and ruled parts of Mozambique in the 1820s. Strictly it belongs to the people he ruled or absorbed, and using it for all Tsonga is a common misconception that some Tsonga take offence at, though plenty of Tsonga have called themselves Shangani and it is the name you will hear around Gonarezhou. source
- Mahenye and the start of CAMPFIRE
- When the park was proclaimed in 1975 the Shangaan of Mahenye, near the Mozambique border, were moved to communal land outside it, and years of conflict and heavy poaching followed. The agreement that ended it, between the Mahenye people, National Parks and the local council with Clive Stockil as go-between, rested on the idea that people will only protect wildlife they benefit from. It became the CAMPFIRE project, since copied elsewhere in Zimbabwe and Africa, and Chilo Gorge lodge opened in the village in 1996 to bring in photographic tourists, paying a levy to the CAMPFIRE committee for every guest night. source
- What the name means
- The Field Guide gives two readings of Gonarezhou, the sacred place of the elephants and the horn of the elephant: gona is Shona for a horn, and herbalists are said to have kept their dried plants inside tusks. Chipinda Pools takes its name from the Ndau word for enter, Swimuwini means the place of the baobabs, and the Samalena (Samalema) Gorge is the place of killing. source
- Living next to the park now
- Three quarters of the park's staff come from within 15 km of the boundary. Since 2017 the Trust has logged every crop raid and stock loss reported around it: raiding runs from January to June and elephants account for about 80 percent of the reports, while hyenas take most of the livestock. The Mphfuka Movement, started in 2018 (the name means journey in Shangaan), is where the villages and the park argue these things out, and the Trust has mapped the shrines, graves and old village sites inside the park, among them Bvekenya's Baobab. source
For German visitors: The park is run day to day with the Zoologische Gesellschaft Frankfurt, which supported ZimParks here for nine years before the two founded the Gonarezhou Conservation Trust, which has managed it since 1 March 2017 with a twenty-year mandate. The day-to-day team is made up of employees of ZimParks, of Frankfurt and of the Trust itself, and the stated aim is a model for sustainable conservation in Africa. source
For German visitors: On 16 December 2021 the Legacy Landscapes Fund, a foundation under German law paid for by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development through KfW and by private donors, named Gonarezhou a legacy landscape and committed one million US dollars a year to it for at least 15 years. Svenja Schulze, then newly appointed development minister, spoke at the announcement. source
For German visitors: Not everyone welcomed the arrangement. When it was signed, local leaders said the communities had been left out of the signing and off the board, which has three members from each founder, and the Chiredzi East MP, Denford Masiya, complained that the fence was so tight not even a hare could get out. The society said it had put US$19 million into the park since 2011, fencing and anti-poaching kit included, and officials said they were looking at ways for the communities to benefit. source
For German visitors: More than 90 percent of the park's rangers grew up in the villages around it, and the Trust sends them on exchanges to Zambia, Mozambique, South Africa and Germany, with rangers from those countries coming to Gonarezhou in return. source
For American visitors: CAMPFIRE, the programme that let villages earn from the wildlife on their land, was started by the government in 1989 and leaned heavily on USAID: US$7.6 million at first and US$20.5 million more in 1994, until the funding ended in 2000. Safari hunting brought in 89 percent of its revenue up to 2001, so the United States' 2014 stop on elephant imports cut deep into what the villages got, until the Trump administration lifted the ban. Mahenye, on this park's edge, is the ward that went for game-viewing lodges instead of hunting contracts. source
For American visitors: The 29 black rhino moved into Gonarezhou in 2021 from Bubye Valley, Malilangwe and the Save Valley Conservancy were paid for by the International Rhino Foundation, the US charity, through the Lowveld Rhino Trust, which also funded the feasibility study that came first. One of them, a cow called Siashialaba, was loaded at Bubye in the middle of that year. source
Main sights in Gonarezhou National Park
7- Chilojo Cliffs
Sandstone cliffs about 180 m high running some 20 km along the south bank of the Runde, the one picture of the park everybody knows. We list the east and west viewpoints.
Wikipedia, Gonarezhou National Park - Chipinda Pools
Nine plain campsites, each with a shelter, braai and ablutions, and no shop anywhere in the park, so stock up in Chiredzi or Mwenezi. The pools are named from the Ndau word for enter, and Machaniwa and Massasanya are among the picnic spots in this Chinguli section. Chivilila (Chibilila) Falls on the Runde is about 600 m wide.
Zimbabwe Field Guide, Gonarezhou National Park - Chivilila Falls viewing platform
Until 2020 the falls had no access or facilities, though visitors kept asking to see them. The park built a viewing platform and picnic spot on a ridge above the Runde Gorge, about 1.5 km downstream of the Chipinda Pools campsite and reached by the Chivilila campsite road, due to open in May 2020.
Tourism Update, New viewing platform for Zim national park (17 February 2020) - Benji (Bhenji) Weir
A dam in the north of the park, built in 1974 to hold more than 200,000 cubic metres, and silting up ever since because the catchment is overgrazed and losing its woodland. A 1997 study asked whether it should be dredged, found the dam mattered to tourism, and argued against dredging unless the silt had somewhere safe to go. The viewpoint is on our list.
C. Tafangenyasha, Should Benji Dam be dredged? Environment Systems and Decisions vol. 17 (1997) - Tembwahata and Machanu pans
The two big natural pans in the north, formed where the Save and Runde meet. Samalema Gorge, where the Mwenezi has cut a braided channel through solid igneous rock, is the southern counterpart.
Wikipedia, Gonarezhou National Park - Swimuwini and Wright's Tower, Mabalauta
The southern section, Mabalauta, where the warden's office is about 111 km from the Mwenezi police station turn-off, part of it on dirt. Swimuwini, the place of the baobabs, is the thatched self-catering camp 8 km from the warden's office looking over the Mwenezi. Wright's Tower is on our list as well.
Zimbabwe Field Guide, Gonarezhou National Park - Mahenye village and Chilo Gorge
Across the Save on the park's north-eastern boundary, outside the gates. Chilo Gorge lodge was refurbished and reopened in 2012 after a rocky period, its chalets done in the local Shangaan style, and visits to Mahenye village can take in the school, the clinic and community projects. Mahenye is tied to the origins of the CAMPFIRE model. The lodge has its own airstrip.
Expert Africa, Chilo Gorge Safari Lodge in detail
Did you know?
- Where the Runde meets the Save the park drops to 162 m above sea level, the lowest point in Zimbabwe. Some 50 fish species live in the park, among them Zambezi (bull) sharks and smalltooth sawfish, a long way up from the Indian Ocean. source
- The treaty for the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, joining Gonarezhou to Kruger and to Mozambique's Limpopo National Park, was signed at Xai-Xai in Mozambique in December 2002 by Thabo Mbeki, Joaquim Chissano and Robert Mugabe. When the three countries' presidents opened the Giriyondo crossing between Kruger and Limpopo on 16 August 2006 (Mugabe arrived almost two hours late), Mbeki said six possible sites had been found for a bridge over the Limpopo to link Kruger with Gonarezhou, and Mugabe promised that the Zimbabwe National Army would clear the landmines from the Sengwe Corridor. source
- At more than two elephants a square kilometre the park has one of the densest herds in Africa, and the baobabs are paying for it: of more than 560 trees checked, 99 percent had been stripped of bark to some degree. David Cumming, quoted in November 2025, reckoned about 7,000 elephants would have to go for the woodland to recover, and said that cull was very unlikely to happen. source
- Crooks' Corner, the tripoint on the Limpopo south of the park, got its name in the 19th century from the criminals and poachers who stepped into whichever country's police were not chasing them. The Makuleke people who lived there were removed by the apartheid government in 1969, about 1,500 of them, and won the land back in 1998. source
- The boundary with the hunting areas is unfenced. In 2018 a bull wearing a Frankfurt Zoological Society research collar walked out of the park into the community-run Naivasha conservancy and was shot by a Russian client on a 14-day hunt; the hunters' association called it a genuine mistake and the society pointed out that no law in Zimbabwe protects a collared animal. source
- Along the Runde the tree cover rose from 14 percent in 1948 to 40 percent in 2005, once the fields and the clearing against tsetse fly stopped, then dropped by 20 percent by 2018. A 2023 Cape Town master's study of seventy years of aerial photographs and satellite images puts that down most likely to the elephants and severe droughts, and found the old tsetse clearing has had a lasting effect. source
Checked 19 October 2026.
Wildlife you might see
13- very likelyElephantAnywhere, but mostly along the rivers. The Trust says you are almost certain to meet one at some point. The middle of the park is another story: one writer counted five elephants in the 100 km of transit road between Mabalauta and Chilojo. All yearsource
- very likelyHippo and Nile crocodileThe pools of the Runde and Save, and the Save-Runde confluence. Rated for a dry-season staysource
- very likelyImpala, kudu, zebra, waterbuck and warthogImpala are as close to guaranteed as anything here. Game in general is more thinly spread than in fenced or busier parks. Rated for a dry-season staysource
- very likelyCape buffaloExpert Africa's travellers reported buffalo on every trip (the figures cover Gonarezhou and Savé Valley together). All yearsource
- very likelyBirds: over 400 speciesThe rivers, and the natural pans at Chindhlambai and Tembahata, which the field guide singles out for birding. All year, though parts of the park are hard to reach in the rains from November to Aprilsource
- likelyGiraffeExpert Africa's travellers saw them on about six trips in ten. All yearsource
- possibleNyalaGonarezhou is known for good numbers of this shy antelope, but it keeps to cover and is easy to miss. All yearsource
- possibleLionExpert Africa's travellers saw lion on about one trip in three. All yearsource
- possibleLeopardExpert Africa's travellers saw one on a little under half of trips, which is a high rate for leopard, but each sighting is luck. All yearsource
- possibleSpotted hyenaHeard far more than seen. Trip reports describe hyena calling through the night at Chipinda Pools and at Mabalauta. All year, after darksource
- rareAfrican wild dogThe Trust calls the park a stronghold for this endangered dog, but a stronghold is not a promise of a sighting. All yearsource
- rareBlack rhinoTwenty-nine were moved in from the Bubye Valley, Malilangwe and Savé Valley in mid-2021, the first in the park for nearly thirty years. Good news for the park, but not something to plan a trip around. All yearsource
- rareCheetah, sable, roan, eland and suniAll present at low density and all down to luck. Cheetah are genuinely rare here. The tiny suni lives in thicket, and VisitGonarezhou says the park is one of only two places in Zimbabwe it is found, with Mana Pools. All yearsource
Likelihood is for a normal visit of two or three days, from the sources linked. Nothing is guaranteed in the wild.
Staying safe in Gonarezhou National Park
- Malaria
- UK travel health advice rates Zimbabwe below 1,200 m as high risk from November to June, with tablets recommended (atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline or mefloquine), and low risk from July to October. Only Harare and Bulawayo are singled out as very low risk, so plan for the higher rating in Gonarezhou and see a doctor about any fever during or after the trip. source
- Elephants
- The Trust's own advice: give elephants space, do not push them, rev the engine or hoot, have a plan to back away, stay calm and watch the animal's body language. Wikivoyage adds that they can behave defensively here and that you should never drive between members of a herd. source
- Walking and unfenced camps
- Walking safaris go only with a licensed professional guide, through one of the Trust's registered operators, and walking on your own is unsafe anywhere outside camps, picnic sites and other designated spots. Most campsites and self-catering camps are unfenced (Swimuwini has a small two-strand fence and nothing more), so elephant, lion, hyena and buffalo can pass through. Keep food stored securely. source
- Rivers, crocodiles and bilharzia
- Campsites without running water mean fetching it from the river, and the Trust's warning is to mind the crocodiles when you do. Hippos use the same pools. Bilharzia is a risk in Zimbabwe's fresh water, and UK health advice is to stay out of it altogether: no swimming, wading or bathing. Boil, filter or disinfect river water before drinking it. source
- Vehicles, crossings and the closed season
- The Trust recommends a high-clearance vehicle everywhere and a 4x4 wherever possible. In the dry season a high-clearance two-wheel drive manages most of the park, but not the river crossings, and Wikivoyage notes the Save crossing needs a 4x4. For remote areas and sand crossings go with two vehicles and recovery gear. Motorbikes need special permission to enter any Zimbabwean national park. The whole park is closed to visitors from 10 January to 1 March, and the remote camps from late November until March or April. source
- The drive in
- The UK government names the Masvingo to Beitbridge road for smash-and-grab robberies from cars, so keep bags out of sight and windows up at stops. Stop at police roadblocks and toll gates, get a receipt if you pay a fine, and avoid driving outside the main towns at night: deep potholes, stray livestock and poorly lit roads. On the Mozambique track to the Sango border, stay on the road. The area was mined in the civil war, and both the Tracks4Africa and 4x4 Afrika writers who drove it say the same. source
Tips from travellers
- Stick to the river roads. Trip reports agree that the game clusters on the Runde in the north and the Mwenezi in the south. One writer counted five elephants and three giraffe in the 100 km of transit road between Mabalauta and Chilojo and called it almost empty of game. Plan your days as river drives and treat the middle as a transfer. several sources
- Chilojo Cliffs are about two and a half hours from Chipinda Pools before any game stops, so sleep near them rather than day-tripping. They are at their best late in the day: a Tracks4Africa writer who stayed at Chipinda said next time it would be a campsite near the cliffs for the afternoon light, and a forum trip report praises the sunsets there. several sources
- Bring all your drinking water. The self-catering camps and developed campsites have running water, but it is untreated borehole or river water, and the other campsites have none. One 2016 trip report had campers near Chilojo filling containers from the river at the Fishans causeway, twenty minutes' drive from camp. several sources
- Chiredzi is the last reliable fuel, the last real shops and the last dependable phone signal. There are no shops or pumps inside the park, Chipinda Pools is about an hour away (some 55 km, 21 km of it tar), and the Chikombedzi pump on the southern road cannot be counted on. Fill the tank and the jerry cans for the whole circuit, because the driving is slow. A 2016 trip report found a signal at Chipinda Pools and Mabalauta; elsewhere it is patchy to none. several sources
- Book camps ahead through the Trust's reservations office, which forum members describe as quick to answer, and expect to pay for the accommodation when you book. If you come in by the Sango or Boli gate you must report to the Mabalauta office before going to your camp. Forum regulars say the park is getting more popular, so do not leave it late. several sources
- Baboons are a nuisance at Hlaro and Directors on the Runde. One trip report has a baboon trashing the inside of a car at Hlaro after the driver's door was left open, and the Mabalauta troop will ransack any food left out. Keep the vehicle shut, the cooler boxes latched and nothing edible in the tent. several sources
Checked 19 October 2026. Conditions change, so confirm with the park or venue before you go.
93 mm of rain: the drought that made Gonarezhou's elephants
In the rainy season of 1991/92 the gauge in the north of Gonarezhou caught 93 mm of rain. The average there is a little over 500 mm. By the winter of 1992 the park was close to bare, and about 5,200 elephants were looking for food in a place that, by the reckoning of the day, could carry roughly half of them.
Culling was not new here. Herds were shot to hold numbers down from 1971 to 1975 and again in 1983, 1986 and 1987, and the 1983 cull alone took more than 2,000 elephants. In 1992 the guns came out again, and the meat went to villages around the park where people were going hungry too. This time, though, there was a second plan.
Darted from a helicopter, rolled onto a conveyor belt
In August 1992 the American Interior Secretary, Manuel Lujan, announced emergency money under the African Elephant Conservation Act to help Zimbabwe move about 400 elephants out of the park onto farmland, where farmers whose cattle and crops the drought had ruined had agreed to keep stock off and let wildlife back. The head of the US Fish and Wildlife Service said nothing on that scale had been tried before.
The man who made it work was Clem Coetsee, a game ranger who had started out in tsetse control in the early 1960s and later ran the elephant culls from the game management unit in Hwange. His idea was to move whole families instead of shooting the adults and sending off only the young. In 1992 he sent more than 40 elephants to South Africa with microchips under the skin so they could be followed afterwards, which his Mail & Guardian obituary called a first.
The big operation came in 1993. A little Hughes 300 helicopter searched for herds of a size the trucks could take, then eased them towards a road where the ground team waited. The matriarch was darted first when possible. She usually went down first as well, and the family stayed beside her rather than scattering, which made the rest easier. Sleeping elephants were lifted on rubber conveyor belts into truck containers, then woken, fed and watered for journeys of hundreds of kilometres. That year 670 elephants left the park in family groups: 470 to big wildlife areas inside Zimbabwe, most of them to the Save Valley Conservancy, and 200 to Madikwe in South Africa. Twelve died, most of them because an elephant had fallen on its own trunk or another had lain on top of one.
Other animals went too. In the drought 423 buffalo, 51 eland, 48 zebra, 27 waterbuck, 14 sable and two nyala were caught and taken out, with the idea of bringing them home when the rain came back. Few ever were.
Why the herds are full of grown cows
The drought killed young elephants far more readily than adults, so the survivors were heavy with breeding cows. Kevin Dunham, who worked through every aerial count from 1980 to 2009, found that after 1993 the population grew by 6.2 percent a year, close to the fastest elephants can manage. Cow herds grew faster still while the number of bulls barely changed. That is how a park that was culling at about 5,200 elephants in 1992 had 9,123 by the 2009 count and by the Trust’s figure now holds more than 11,500.
Buffalo, kudu, nyala, waterbuck and zebra all climbed back. Sable did not. There were few before the drought and too few after it, and Dunham pointed out that the transfrontier park on paper does not help much on the ground, because about 20 km of crowded communal land still lies between Gonarezhou and Kruger. If sable is on your list, this is not the park to count on.
Eight years after the driest season in Dunham’s records came the wettest. In 1999/2000 Cyclone Eline pushed the gauge to 1,118 mm and the Runde came down in flood. It wrecked the Chipinda Bridge on the gravel road in past the Malilangwe entrance, and in 2016 The Manica Post, reporting from Chiredzi, found it still out of use, tourists photographing its broken middle like a monument while the causeway about 5 km upstream at Chilonga went under every time the river rose. The same water took Mahenye Safari Lodge, which had been built in the bed of the Save.
Ten lions answered
In August 2010 Rosemary Groom and two colleagues ran a call-up survey, 39 stations spread across nearly half the park, each playing recorded calls to draw predators in. Lions came to two of them, a group of two at one and a group of eight at the other. Ten lions. Their estimate for the whole of Gonarezhou was 33 lions, in a park whose prey, on the usual models, should have fed somewhere between 115 and 357. The same survey put the hyenas at about 400. The researchers blamed hunting quotas on the boundary, snares, poison and problem-animal shooting, which had killed at least 18 lions between 1993 and 2009, among them a cub.
Five years later the Trust’s spoor survey put the figure at about 125, in a park whose prey could support 200 to 300. Xavier Madzinga, who runs the lion research now, photographs every animal from every angle to build an identity file, and describes the population as one that booms and busts. A diary from his work, published by the Trust in October 2024, follows a collared male called Josh. One day he was alone on an eland kill. The next morning he was with a lioness, who soon left to stalk buffalo with a second female. When the team came back he was gone and five other lions were on his eland, four of them young males, probably a band from the Sililijo group. The nervous young males soon left, the vultures dropped in, and Josh came back, chased them off and settled down to guard what was left.
In and around Gonarezhou National Park
25 places listedWhere to stay in Gonarezhou National Park 18
- 21.31°S 32.27°ECampsiteChitove Exclusive Campsite
- 21.44°S 31.92°ECampsiteBhenji Weir Exclisuve Campsite
- 21.39°S 32.17°ECampsiteBopomela
- 21.33°S 32.36°ECampsiteChamuluvati
- 21.44°S 32.09°ECampsiteChilojo 2
- 21.41°S 32.02°ECampsiteChinguli
- 21.44°S 32.06°ECampsiteDirectors
- 21.44°S 32.06°ECampsiteFishans
- 21.45°S 32.07°ECampsiteHlaro
Show all 18 places to stay
- Lisoda · Campsite
- Mabalauta · Campsite
- Malugwe Camp (Platform) · Campsite
- Nyala Chalet, Swimuwini · Chalet
- Nyavasikana · Campsite
- Pokwe · Campsite
- Rossi Pools · Campsite
- Runde Gorge Exclusive Camp · Campsite
- Tondo Transit Camp · Campsite
Sights 7
- Bhenji Weir ViewpontViewpoint
- Chilojo Cliffs Viewpoint EastViewpoint
- Chilojo Cliffs Viewpoint WestViewpoint
- Chipinda poolsViewpoint
- Chivilila FallsAttraction
- Massassanya DamAttraction
- Wright’s TowerAttraction
Quick answers
How much is the entry fee for Gonarezhou National Park?
International visitors pay US$30 (about €27 or £22) per adult and US$15 per child per day. These rates apply from 25 January 2026 to 31 December 2026 and are set by Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZimParks).
Do Zimbabwens and SADC citizens pay less at Gonarezhou National Park?
Zimbabwean residents pay US$10 per adult and SADC nationals pay US$20 per adult per day. You need ID or a passport to get the lower rate.
When were these Gonarezhou National Park fees last checked?
We last checked them on 18 October 2026 against 16 published sources. We re-check every two weeks, but always confirm with Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZimParks) before you travel.
What animals can you see in Gonarezhou National Park?
Most visitors see elephant, hippo, nile crocodile, impala, kudu, zebra, waterbuck and warthog. You have a good chance of seeing giraffe. African wild dog, black rhino, cheetah and sable are there but rarely seen.
Gonarezhou and the parks nearest it
| Park | International adult | Distance | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gonarezhou National Park | US$20 €18 | · | Masvingo |
| Great Zimbabwe | US$15 €13 | 183 km | Masvingo |
| Lake Mutirikwi Recreational Park | US$5 €4 | 188 km | Masvingo |
| Chimanimani National Park | US$5 €4 | 239 km | Manicaland |
Guides for Gonarezhou National Park
Where the Gonarezhou fees come from
- ZimParks 2026 tariff: accommodation, conservation, venue and vehicle entry fees (PDF dated 29 January 2026, published on zimparks.org.zw in February 2026)
- ZimParks Parks Rates page (still links the 2023 sheet, the 2026 PDF sits in the same media folder)
- ZimParks 2023 rates (the schedule in force until the 2026 tariff)
- ZimParks online booking FAQs (child discount, payment, VAT and levy)
- Mana Pools Tourism Services summary of ZimParks fees, 18 January 2025 (child ages, 2025 rates)
- Bulawayo24 News, 25 January 2026 (2026 schedule in force with immediate effect, report sourced from NewZimbabwe)
- Tourism Update, 12 February 2026 (ZimParks increases fees)
- ATTA, 13 February 2026 (ZimParks lifts entry fees as VAT takes effect)
- The Herald, 11 January 2026 (VAT to 15.5% and tourism services lose zero rating from 1 January 2026)
- Tourism Update, 6 January 2026 (Zimbabwe VAT change)
- CITE, 27 October 2023 (SI 218 of 2023 keeps foreign currency payments valid to 31 December 2030)
- ZimParks Gonarezhou National Park fee leaflet (PDF dated 21 October 2025, the 2023 figures)
- Gonarezhou Conservation Trust, camping rates
- Gonarezhou Conservation Trust, visitor FAQs (closure dates, heavy vehicles)
- Zimbabwe Field Guide, Gonarezhou and the Legacy Landscapes Fund (Trust background)
- VisitGonarezhou.com, entry fees (independent guide, updated 27 July 2026)
Open data: all park fees (CSV) · JSON (CC BY 4.0)
Cite as: Travel Africa Guide, "Gonarezhou National Park fees 2026", checked 18 October 2026, https://travelafrica.guide/zimbabwe/gonarezhou-national-park/
Map of Gonarezhou National Park
See every place on this map as a list